The Impact of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) on...

Multinational enterprises date back to the era of merchant-adventurers, when the Dutch East India Company and the Massachusetts Bay Company traversed the world to extract resources and agricultural products from colonies (Gilpin 278-79). While contemporary multinational corporations (MNCs) do not command the armies and territories their colonial counterparts did, they are nevertheless highly influential actors in today’s increasingly globalized world. Gilpin discussed the MNC’s evolution through the lenses of a number of business economic theories. Using Raymond Vernon’s Product Cycle Theory, the overseas expansion of American companies until the 1960s was shown as a means of preempting foreign competition and preserving monopoly†¦show more content†¦Their influence is apparent when one considers that General Motors’ revenues exceed 148 countries’ respective GDPs (Stiglitz Ch. 7, location 3353). Such economic power inevitably results in both positive and negative aspects. The domestic political economies of developing countries are positively impacted by the large amount of capital MNCs infuse into the economy, allowing for the creation of physical infrastructure that a developing country might otherwise not be able to afford. MNCs also improve both the quantity and quality of jobs available in a domestic market (Gilpin 303). As a citizen of one such developing country where MNCs are an economic force, I can attest that employment at an MNC such as Unilever and Nestle is aspired to by many in the population, from low-skilled workers looking for factory jobs to business school graduates seeking better-paying management positions. MNCs can also be given credit for helping to bridge the knowledge gap between industrial and developing countries through the transfer of technology and the pooling of research and development resources (Stiglitz Ch. 7, location 3362). In addition to domestic gains, the international political economy also benefits from what Gilpin calls the â€Å"paradox of increased scale and increased competition†, which leads to the availability of a larger variety of goods at better quality and lower prices (Gilpin 303). While the positive aspects of an MNC’s influenceShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Global Politics1352 Words   |  6 Pagesincreased globalization and interdependence of trade, multinational corporations (MNC) impact on global politics has undoubtedly strengthened. In the peripheral world, poverty is still prevalent. It not exclusive to the fact that they don’t have the resources to pull themselves out of it, but because of the continued cycles of exploitative systems placed by MNCs.Their involvement abroad, especially in developing countries has hindered countries development and exploited their communities. ThoughRead MoreWhy Multinational Corporations Are Beneficial For Developing Countries1530 Words   |  7 PagesIdentify the positive and negative impacts of multinational companies on less developed countries. The appearance of multinational corporations as a global power and the implications of setting up them in less developed countries was strongly supported by the new rules of world which called economic liberalism and globalization. They became a national phenomenon a post-world war II and widespread when the United States enacted the structure of world regulation for political, economic and militaryRead MoreWhat Are the Sources and Limits of Mnc Power1627 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the sources and limits of MNC power? Multinational Corporations in a Global Economy IR 120 - 201136597 - Catharina Knobloch 1. Introduction As MNCs are getting increasingly important as actors in political bargaining, the purpose of this essay is to provide a (more or less) detailed overview over the sources and limits of the power of multinational corporations (MNCs). In the first section, I am going to lead into this topic by giving some definitions. In addition to that, I amRead MoreDescribe some of the positive and negative roles played by Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in the contemporary world economy?1557 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction What is a Multinational Corporation (MNCs)? Multinational companies are firms with their home base in one country and operations in many other nations. Most of these very immense firms establish in third word countries or developing countries where they could manufacture the same identical product for very low costs compared to establishing the same firm in the western countries producing that product. Although transnational corporations (TNCs) are commonly thought to be synonymousRead MoreHow A Mnc Effect Or Effected By Home Host Country Environment1344 Words   |  6 Pagesof this report is to define understand how a MNC effect or effected by Home Host country environments. Due to increasing global competition, changes in economic political system business organisation are facing rapid change in business environment. The world is separated politically financially into 200 countries separate countries where each country has its own laws, judiciary system and boundary regulations. We will be discussing how a MNC adapt these differentials and contribute to improveRead MoreThe Industrial Flight Hypothesis Is A Threat Of Multinational Corporations1279 Words   |  6 Pagesinternal shifts within countries 3. Pollution haven investments actually involve much higher degrees of investment (Clement 62). While data has shown that the Industrial flight hypothesis is a weak argument to why industries gave relocated when government regulation increase. Nonetheless, it does hold true in a small number of corporations and it doesn t disapprove the fact that the Pollution haven hypothesis is a serious consequence of multinational corporations. In the case studyRead MoreInternational Climate Affects The Regulation And Market Strategy Of Multinational Corporations And Host Countries Have Dynamic, Interactive Working1748 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket. A Multinational Corporation is an enterprise that operates in more than one country for the purpose of increasing benefit to whole enterprise. A MNC manage complex global operations and serves multiple markets from each location. As multinationals not only strongly influence patterns of international trade, but also channel technology transfer and capital movement across borders, it remains a policy priority to understand what forces shape their activity. Multinational corporations and hostRead MoreThe Strategies For Multinational Corporation1488 Words   |  6 PagesThree strategies for multinational corporation to react to disruptive innovation Disruptive innovation(DI) impacts the world and propels society to develop marvelously, Blackberries were replaced by smartphones, Amazon ships various things to doors, and more people download books in an instant to Kindles instead of buying books (Gilmartin, 2015). These disruptive innovation are challenging multinational corporations, and MNCs have to survive by reacting strategically. This essay are composed byRead MoreThe Theory And The Maximisation Of Economic Efficiency1595 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship. Although the nature of multinational corporations (MNCs) as capitalist enterprises makes them a force for progress in terms of maximizing economic efficiency, that same nature is problematic when considering a wider understanding of progress. MNCs’ potential to be a force for progress ultimately depends on the country and industry that is concerned, but it is important to understand – excluding any normative considerations of moral responsibility – th at MNCs are businesses, and thus seek profitRead MoreThe Increasing Significance of Multinational Company1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe increasing significance of MNCs in 1950s transformed them to the dominant phenomenon in the international economic relations since then. It has triggered a strong interest among the scholars, media, and society. The surrounding controversy around MNCs has triggered the need and necessity for the analysis due to the fact, that it is described by some scholars and economists as the principal instrument for maximizing world welfare, and by others as the imperialistic agents (United Nations Publication

The role of supportive relationships to reduce the risk of...

Unit 11, P6: The role of supportive relationships to reduce the risk of abuse and neglect In order for a vulnerable individual to feel confident and feel as his/her needs are met, a supportive relationship is essential. A supportive relationship is a relation based on empathy and encouragement and based on the individuals supporting each other in different ways, in order to maintain happy and healthy, physically and mentally. Without a supportive relationship, individuals might not feel confident or they might feel withdrawn and neglected by the person who is taking care of them. Without a supportive relationship people might start feeling self-conscious or they might become depressed as they might feel as people do not want to be†¦show more content†¦If a person is deaf, it will require a signer for communicating with them; if a person does not speak English then it might be required for a person to translate in their language and if a person has learning difficulties then the worker should use Makaton to help them out. It is very important that the vulnerable i ndividual use their preferred method of communication as it is easier for them to express themselves that way. Respect for culture, beliefs and lifestyle For a supportive relationship to be effective, it requires the professional to respect who the individual is and their beliefs, culture, lifestyle and choices in life. When a professional shows interest and respect in the individual’s culture and beliefs, then the individual feels more trusting and more comfortable around the professional. It is important that a professional provides the necessities in order to support the individual’s beliefs (e.g. if an elderly person from a residential care home was vegetarian, then the professional must assure that a vegetarian meal is served to the person). Often in residential care homes, some residents do not wish to be treated by a worker of the opposite sex, this means that the professionalShow MoreRelated11 – Safeguarding Adults Promoting Independence990 Words   |  4 Pagesstarted| |to spend more money than usual on CDs and electrical gadgets, which he then gives to his friend as gifts. He is not his normal cheerful self. The | |volunteer feels that John is being taken advantage of and that financial and verbal abuse (threats) may be taking place. | |The Brief | |Task 1 (P4) Read MoreForms of Abuse Experienced by Adults3468 Words   |  14 Pagesdescribe forms of abuse which may be experienced by adults P2- describe factors that abuse may be happening to adults M1- Assess the likely immediate effects of two different forms of abuse on the health and wellbeing of adults D1- Evaluate the potential long-term effects of these two types of abuse on the health and wellbeing of adults Abuse is any form of mistreatment by any other person or even persons that will violate an individual s basic human and civil rights. The abuse can vary, from treatingRead MoreSupportive Relationships Essay2078 Words   |  9 PagesSupportive Relationships Task 1 – (P6, M3) In this part of the assignment I will be discussing the extent to which supportive relationships with adults can reduce the risk of abuse and neglect, making references to the case studies of Carla, Denzil and Rafeyia, detailing how such relationships would reduce the risk of abuse for them in particular. A supportive relationship involves the, care and support from those around you such as friends, family and care workers. Supportive relationships affectRead MoreVulnerable Adults3811 Words   |  16 Pages______________________________________ Task 1 P1: Describe forms of abuse which may be experienced by adults. Provide 5 types of abuse (e.g. Physical, Psychological, Sexual, Financial, Neglect) Forms of abuse in adults can include: †¢ Physical - Such as: Hitting, Pushing, Hair-pulling, Pinching, Inappropriate restraint, Shaking, Misuse of medication, or Scalding. †¢ Psychological - Such as: Blaming, Humiliation, verbal abuse, Threats of harm or abandonment; harassment, Prevention from receivingRead MoreHSc Unit 11 Unit 11 Safeguarding Adults and Promoting Independence2449 Words   |  10 Pagesof abuse which may be experienced by adults. To achieve p1, produce a table that describes the different forms of abuse that adults may be subjected to. Forms of Abuse Which May Be Experienced By Adults Abuse is mistreating someone whether mentally, emotionally, sexually, financially or physically that is likely to cause death or harm to a person such as making them feel worthless, guilty, isolated or making significant loss to a victim’s property. Forms Of Abuse Meaning Of Abuse Example Read MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Adults Sexual Behavior1521 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Adults Sexual Behavior Jamila Kamara Dr. Lauren Vansluytman Morgan State University Sexual abuse leaves many scars, creating feelings of guilt, anger, and fear that haunt survivors throughout their lives. These traumatic experiences can be detrimental to the victims’ sense of their own sexuality. Numerous individuals who have been abused have trouble pursuing adult relationships and engaging in sex  as an adult. The abuse can color a person s sexualityRead MoreFood Addiction Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pageschose to write about this week is a food addiction/compulsive eating. A food addiction is obsessive-compulsive relationship people have with food. Eating food is both vital and important in our everyday lives to give our bodies the nutrients, vitamins and calories that it needs. â€Å"Compulsive overeating, also referred to as food addiction, is characterized by an obsessive-compulsive relationship to food† (Karim, 2012, p. 7, para. 2). When people overeat, they engage in episodes of uncontrolled eating andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Giddings State Sc hool Capital Offenders Programs1623 Words   |  7 Pages Rehabilitation for at risk teens has been an ongoing issue that runs deep in certain communities. When kids at young ages are exposed to stress and have to cope early on with dysfunction they are denied the opportunity to mature and conditioned to commit thinking errors that perpetuate a young offender into an adult offender. To find ways to break this cycle John Hubner accounts his time on the Giddings State School Capital Offenders Program and how a group of counselors are able to combine manyRead MoreIn America, Family Violence Such As Child Abuse And Spousal1327 Words   |  6 PagesIn America, family violence such as child abuse and spousal abuse which is mostly against women has been known to be a silent crime. There has been a high percentage of cases against women and an estimated one half of all child abuse cases have been unreported (Pepler, 1989). In the late twentieth century, feminist groups began a campaign to accomplish a goal to eliminate family violence by changing people’s realization to conclude that no victim should leave a crime unsaid .in addition, twenty-eightRead MoreThe Effects Of Economic Deprivation On Children2096 Words   |  9 Pageshas fallen into a recession causing many households to fall near or below the poverty level economically. With the increase of reports on child abuse, the media leads us to believe that child abuse and neglect exist commonly among all social classes. As important mediators, both stressors and parental distress have been to blame as playing a great role in the effects of economic deprivation on children. McLoyd argues, â€Å"Poor parents are more punitive towards their children than non-poor parents because

Shareholder Enjoys Liability A Corporation â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Shareholder Enjoys Liability A Corporation? Answer: Intrroducation In normal circumstances, if an organisation is sued, then its shareholders cannot be brought into the lawsuit, due to the principle of the corporate veil. accounting to Lam (2015), this doctrine is used to define the difference between a company and its shareholders. The shareholder enjoys limited liability in a corporation. Butusina (2013) provided that the term piercing of corporate veil is used by the court to ignore the limited liability clause and holding the shareholders liable for debt and obligation of a company. The shareholders have a general financial duty of faithfulness and carefulness towards the company to perform their corporate duties. The corporate veil is pierced by the court when shareholders or board are sued for negligence or for other liabilities, due to non-performance of their duties. As per Macey and Mitts (2014), the court can pierce the organisations corporate veil in various circumstances such as commitment of fraud, injustice, misappropriation of public money, failure of complying with corporate bylaws and failure to maintain proper records. In Prest v Petrodel Resources Ltd [2013] 2 AC 415 case, the court provided the requirement of the doctrine of piercing of corporate veil to hold shareholders responsible for their conducts (Lightman and Hargreaves 2013). In another case of AB v Smallbone (No 2) [2001] 1 WLR 1177, the court decided that reasons for piercing of corporate veil include fraud and scam by the shareholder, but which actions which considered as fraudn and scam was bsed on situation of different cases (Lee 2015) References Butusina, L., 2013. Piercing the corporate veil.Revista Romana de Drept al Afacerilor, Marketing, p.83. Lam, C.L., 2015. Piercing the Corporate Veil. LEE, P.W., 2015. The enigma of veil-piercing.International Company and business Law Review,26(1), p.28. Lightman, D. and Hargreaves, E., 2013. Petrodel Resources Ltd v Prest: where are we now?.Trusts Trustees,19(9), pp.877-888. Macey, J. and Mitts, J., 2014. Finding Order in the Morass: The Three Real Justifications for Piercing the Corporate Veil.Cornell L. Rev.,100, p.99.

Nothins Gonna Stop The Flow Essay Example For Students

Nothins Gonna Stop The Flow Essay Nothins Gonna Stop the Flow?Yo, do you like these I asked Damian. He was sitting on my bed, disinterestedly watching me model half my wardrobe in front of the mirror. He shrugged, tendrils of smoke creeping from the corners of his mouth. ?I guess.? As he spoke, a huge plume of smoke leapt from his lips, filling the room with a sweet smell. ?Lemme get a hit of that,? I gestured towards the glass pipe. He handed it to me, and I quickly lost interest in finding the right pair of pants. ?You like this I asked him, nodding towards the stereo speakers. Jungle beats were pounding from them. ?Yeah. Did you mix this ?Nah. Chris made it for me.? I returned the colorful bowl to him. My hands, now empty, began to flow in sync with the music. Soon they were dancing in circles around me as my feet led the way. I watched myself in the mirror, satisfied with my bodys response to the music. Damien watched approvingly, moving his head in response. ?You gonna go to Burst tonight ?Im waiting for Chris. Hes supposed to spin later, but if he doesnt call me, I think I might just chill on the corner over by Nicks.? ?Well, Im gonna go pick up a 40 and head down to the park up on 218th in a little bit if you want to come along.? ?Nah. Im gonna hang around for Chris for a while, but I might stop by later.? ?Alright, cool.? Damien stood up to leave. ?Later,? he said offering me his hand. ?Later.? I joined hands with him and patted his on the back as he made his way to the door. I returned to the mirror almost immediately. I continued to dance in front of it, completely stoned, for what seemed like only a few minutes. By the time the phones ring interrupted my movement, I was already starting to sweat. ?Yo.? ?Whats up It was Chris. ?Whats up ?Ill meet you on the avenue in twenty minutes, and well jump on the bus.? ?And then take the 7 I asked. ?Yeah. Thatll leave us right by Palladium.? ?Alright, later.? Chris and I hung up. I picked a brightly striped shirt off of the heap of clothes on t he side of my room and flung it over my sticky shoulders. I pounded down the stairs, ran into the bathroom, and squirted a gob of gel into my hair. Blond spikes poked up in all directions. Perfect. I grabbed my wallet off of the television in the living room and sauntered into the kitchen while tucking it slyly into my back pocket. ?Dad He was sitting at the kitchen table, going over some papers from work. ?What He reacted sharply, as always. ?Can I borrow, like, twenty bucks ?Twenty dollars He questioned me as though I had asked for a thousand. ?Yeah.? ?Where are you going ?Chris house.? ?And when will you be home ?I dont know. Whenever.? ?Hmm, I see.? He paused. ?And why do you need twenty dollars to go to Chris house ?I owe him money.? ?For what The questions were killing me. ?Dad! Can I have the money or not?!? I threw my arms out at my sides. He got me so frustrated, I couldnt help shouting. ?My wallets on the television.? ?Alright,? I sighed, relieved that our conversation was over. I walked back into the living room and located his wallet above the stereo. Unfolding the worn leather, I counted the bills inside. Forty-six dollars. I plucked a twenty and two tens out of the creased material and tucked them into my pocket. Hed never notice. ?Goodnight, ma!? I shouted upstairs. She was probably asleep anyway. She had a lot on her mind these days. I walked outside and was greeted by the sounds of my neighborhood. Police sirens wailed nearby, I could hear the baby next door screaming, and the barking of dogs could be heard coming from every tiny, chain-linked yard on the block. I walked quickly down the street and ducked into the bodega on the corner. I picked up a 40 and walked up to the avenue while discreetly sipping the cheap malt liquor from a moist brown bag. I met Chris at the bus stop. We talked little during the ride. We took the 7 train after the bus trip, and we didnt end up at Palladium until almost an hour after we had gotten on the bus. ?Public transportation sucks.? I complained to Chris. ?Whatever. Were here now, right We got on line behind kids in big pants and drag queens with pink high heels and shiny makeup. Oversized brightly colored clothes, multi-colored hair, tight mini-skirts, exotic headgear, and freakish clothing marked the eclectic mix of individuals. After a few minutes of standing on line, I neared the ticket booth situated at the main entrance. From the door, I could hear the bass pounding like industrial machines in a factory. I paid fifteen dollars and joined the party. As I entered the vicinity, darkness devoured me. I was greeted by chaos. The bass shook my body. Teenagers swarmed about. Some danced, and some screamed to each other in an attempt to talk. I could see kids sniffing little bumps of powers off of their hands and swallowing colored pills. Smoke wafted about, drawing surreal pictures in the air. I knew what I needed. I saw a tall guy in the corner slipping things in and out of his pockets an d shaking hands with kids he didnt know. He was the man. I made my way through the crowd to him. ?How much I asked. ?Forty.? I slipped the three crumpled bills Id stolen from my dad into his hand as he dropped a bottle of clear fluid into my outstretched palm. I nodded and turned away. With my drugs tucked safely into the folds of my pocket, I decided to voyage upstairs. I felt like I was entering some foreign galaxy as my feet floated up the lighted stairway. As I climbed, my body became illuminated. I was brought back to reality when I reached the second floor and stopped to investigate the scene. Before me, throbbing with lights and sound, was the main dance floor. The massive floor was dotted solely with pulsating lights. They were organized into specific color combinations and swayed hypnotically to the mesmerizing music. The floor looked artificial, yet it was incredibly beautiful. I admired the dance floor for a while, but then I proceeded further upstairs to find Chris. ?Wha ts up I shouted over the music. He was sitting down, and I chose a seat next to him and joined him. ?Whats up. You get the *censored* ?Yeah, yeah. Some guy downstairs had tons of stuff. Yo, hes gonna get busted. You remember when the took Mike into the back room that time I asked. ?Yeah, they took all his money and stuff. That was so *censored*ed up.? ?I know. They busted me for selling K one time at Vinyl, too.? ?Yeah ?Yeah. But they didnt do nothing. They just, like, told me not to sell anymore bags. And I was already done anyway.? Pausing, I relaxed into the chair and looked around. I noticed that the top floor resembled a movie theater. The seats rested on an incline and faced two screens in front. Psychedelic images were being projected onto the movie screens. ?Look at the screen. Thats crazy.? ?Whadaya think Ive been lookin at while you were downstairs Chris asked. ?And look down.? Looking down, I noticed our feet were immersed in darkness. Toward the side, I noticed that we w ere directly above the main dance floor and we had a spectacular view of the mechanical functioning of the lights. ?Thats dope.? ?Yeah, I know.? ?Wanna smoke now I reached into my jeans and pulled out the corncob pipe I had grabbed from my room earlier. I handed it to Chris. He packed a dust bowl and returned the empty bottle to me. He raised the pipe to his lips and sucked in a mighty breath as he held a flame near the top of the bowl. His cheeks caved in and his eyes widened as his chest expanded enormously. ?Nice hit,? I said as he handed the pipe back to me. I raised the pipe to my mouth and struck the lighter. Almost simultaneously, Chris exhaled a plume of smoke. The smell of the dissipating cloud was eerie and unnatural. I took a huge hit. I was instantaneously lit. I looked at Chris and uttered, ?Whoa.? He just nodded blankly. All of a sudden, the chaos that lurked about violently infiltrated my brain. I was perplexed by the simplest of notions. My body grew numb, time ebbed slowly, and space became distorted. The screens in front caught my eye once again. An elliptical mix of disturbing images that included sex, cartoons, and computer-generated graphics dashed by. Pictures would quickly flash on the screens in rhythmic coordination with the booming bass. I had to get up. I had to move. I was already making my way downstairs when Chris looked up. Id find him later. I headed towards the dance floor. By this time, it was congested with people. The crowd bounced up and down in rhythm with the heavy electrical beats. I heard sounds that I had never heard before and was put into trance. I found an open spot and joined the waves of bodies. The music engulfed me. I was cut off from everything. Though I could see the crowd, nothing else existed besides the electronically produced beats and me. I could see them and taste them. They were juicy. Every distorted beat I grabbed, I pulled toward me. They soothed my body in a way that was somehow therapeutic. I was s urrounded by music. I reached out to touch the sounds, and they moved me. My environment was ill-consorted and my body became ill-contorted. I tried to produce a visual image with my body for each new sound that I heard. I became digitized. Quantum light flew by me. I flowed between it. Bursts of energy shot from my body. I became electric. Lasers produced by the high tech lights shot all around. A massive wall of televisions at the front stage flashed computer graphics. Data flashes blasted around the dance floor, and, occasionally, the stroboscopic lights took control of my body. After an hour or so of dancing, reality and fatigue slowly leaked into my mind and body. I exited the dance floor overheated, dripping in sweat. The drugs were finished, the money was spent, and Chris was nowhere to be seen. The night was over. ABRAHAM LINCOLN One of the Gre Essay Bibliographyoriginal paper by alexa liguoriCreative Writing

April 1865 The Month That Saved America

April 1865 The Month That Saved America Free Online Research Papers Jay Winik, the author of April 1865 the Month that saved America, shows his writing genius when he writes this book. He has only written two books. Although he has written two books he writes like a veteran. In this book Jay Winik clearly states over and over again that April 1865 is the month that was the most crucial to America. He also writes that April 1865 is the month that could have dissembled America. It was the month that could have destroyed America but instead it saved it. Jay Winik states that the country didn’t rise by its self. He also mentions that the constitution mentioned nothing about a nation. Jay Winik does a lot more than just list the battles in chronological order. He goes thorough and tells of the events that happened before the Civil War. He goes in depth while talking about Abraham Lincoln. He also talked about Thomas Jefferson. He talked about how he owned slaves but he really didn’t like the practice. He begins the book with the life story of Jefferson. On from that he just tells us about the battles. He tells us of the struggles of the North. He also tells us struggles of the South. There are some things is the book that aren’t agreeable to some. He gets the readers to feel sorry for Lee. He also gets the readers to underestimate general Grant. He also often says things over and over again. He says them so the readers can understand what he’s talking about. He wants to get his point across which is fine, but he could have done it in a better way. This is historically relevant because every battle is historically correct. The way he put Lincoln’s assassination is correct also. He also describes Jefferson’s views of slavery correct also. In conclusion this is a very historically correct book. It is filled with action and suspense . This book should be recommended for people who are interested in the Civil War and history fanatics. Research Papers on April 1865 The Month That Saved America19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionMind TravelThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationWhere Wild and West MeetQuebec and CanadaThe Spring and AutumnHip-Hop is Art

Affirmative Action Essays (300 words) - Social Inequality

Affirmative Action Essays (300 words) - Social Inequality Affirmative Action Affirmative action works. There are thousands of examples of situations where people of color, white women, and working class women and men of all races who were previously excluded from jobs or educational opportunities, or were denied opportunities once admitted, have gained access through affirmative action. When these policies received executive branch and judicial support, vast numbers of people of color, white women and men have gained access they would not otherwise have had. These gains have led to very real changes. Affirmative action programs have not eliminated racism, nor have they always been implemented without problems. However, there would be no struggle to roll back the gains achieved if affirmative action policies were ineffective. The implementation of affirmative action was America's first honest attempt at solving a problem, it had previously chosen to ignore. In a variety of areas, from the quality of health care to the rate of employment, blacks still remain far behind whites. Their representation in the more prestigious professions is still almost insignificant. Comparable imbalances exist for other racial and ethnic minorities as well as for women. Yet, to truly understand the importance of affirmative action, one must look at America's past discrimination to see why, at this point in history, we must become more color conscious. History Of Discrimination In America: Events Leading To Affirmative Action. The Declaration of Independence asserts that all men are created equal. Yet America is scarred by a long history of legally imposed inequality. Snatched from their native land, transported thousands of miles-in a nightmare of disease and death-and sold into slavery, blacks in America were reduced to the legal status of farm animals. A Supreme Court opinion, Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), made this official by classifying slaves as a species of private property. Bibliography etywetyety

Total and partial loss Marine Insurance Act 1906 Essay

Total and partial loss Marine Insurance Act 1906 - Essay Example Britain is the mistress of the seas, and its history is inextricably linked with the mastery of seamanship. The empire and its commerce were built upon transoceanic mercantilism, for which reason the UK has developed a relatively stable marine insurance law. Being well aware of the perils of the sea and the risks it poses to oceangoing vessels bearing valuable cargo, the development of marine insurance against losses due to oceanic misadventures is a natural development for a country like the UK. This paper shall treat specifically on the nature and types of losses that may be covered by marine insurance under the Marine Insurance Act 1906, and apply the provisions and jurisprudence concerning actual and constructive total loss to the case of Masefield AG (Insured) v Amlin Corporate Member Ltd (Insurer). The intention is to draw insight about the type of losses which marine insurance may or may not cover in the case of losses due to piracy. Marine Insurance Act 1906 s 56 The Marine I nsurance Act 1906 is a codification of the law of marine insurance as it existed at the turn of the century.2 It defines a contract of insurance as ‘a contract whereby the insurer undertakes to indemnify the assured in manner and to the extent thereby agreed, against marine losses, that is to say, the losses incident to marine adventure.’... (4)Where the assured brings an action for a total loss and the evidence proves only a partial loss, he may, unless the policy otherwise provides, recover for a partial loss. (5)Where goods reach their destination in specie, but by reason of obliteration of marks, or otherwise, they are incapable of identification, the loss, if any, is partial, and not total.’ 6 Actual total loss. From this enumeration, the kinds of losses which may be claimed against insurance are actual total loss, constructive total loss, and partial loss. Actual total loss is described in section 57, constructive total loss in section 60, and partial loss which is covered under sections 64 to 66, all under the Marine Insurance Act 1906. The Marine Insurance Act 1906, similar to common law, recognises only two principal kinds of loss – total loss and partial loss, pursuant to section 56 (1) and (2) of the Act. Actual total loss is defined in section 57 (1) as follows: ‘Where the subject-matter i nsured is destroyed, or so damaged as to cease to be a thing of the kind insured, or where the assured is irretrievably deprived thereof, there is an actual total loss.’7 This pertains to any subject matter insured, such as ship, cargo or freight. The first and last parts of section 57 originated from the observation by Lord Abinger made in Roux v Salvador,8 which constituted the basis of marine insurance was articulated in this manner: ‘The underwriter engages, that the object of the assurance shall arrive in safety at its destined termination. If, in the progress of the voyage, it becomes totally destroyed or annihilated, or if it be placed, by reason of the peril